MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS IN THE AFRICAN MONARCH BUTTERFLY, HOST TO A MALE-KILLING SPIROPLASMA

Morphological changes in female reproductive organs in the African monarch butterfly, host to a male-killing Spiroplasma

Background Sexual selection and conflicts within and between sexes promote morphological diversity of reproductive traits within species.Variation in the morphology of diagnostic reproductive characters within species offer an excellent opportunity to study these evolutionary processes as drivers of species diversification.The African monarch, Dana

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PENERAPAN FIKTIF POSITIF TERHADAP PERATURAN HIBAH DAERAH

ABSTRACT Administration Act Government has introduced a decision of the state administration fictitious positive as a new phenomenon.Request Regional Grants and Social Assistance as a form of administrative petition geared RINGS towards the issuance of an administrative decision by the Officials / State Administrative Agency related.This study aims

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Determinants of the Equity Price of Main Board Index Companies

The stock Acetylene Regulator price has consistently varied over time in the capital market and can be influenced by a range of internal and external factors.This study aims to identify the elements that investors take into account when making investment decisions on the Main Board Index of the Indonesian stock market, as well as the factors that d

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Conditioning or cognition? Understanding interspecific communication as a way of improving animal training (a case study with elephants in Nepal)

When animals are Handheld Vacuum Base trained to function in a human society (for example, pet dogs, police dogs, or sports horses), different trainers and training cultures vary widely in their ability to understand how the animal perceives the communication efforts of the trainer.This variation has considerable impact on the resulting performance

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